国家与社会关系的分析路径越来越多地运用于探析中国非政府组织的特征、结构以及发展状态。在“国家-社会”二元论的影响下,市民社会论和法团主义论都隐含着国家与社会“零和博弈”的色彩,不利于深刻了解国家与非政府组织之间微妙的互动关系。“国家-社会”互动论则把“国家”和“社会”在不同维度进行分解,将国家嵌入社会和非政府组织嵌入国家的部分进行动态的分析,有利于探析非政府组织嵌入于国家与社会中的结构、组织方式、角色策略以及与国家之间的关系。 The path of analysis of the relationship between state and society is increasingly being used to analyze the characteristics, structure and development status of Chinese NGOs. Under the influence of dualism of “state-society”, both civil society theory and corporatism imply the color of “zero-sum game” between state and society, which is unfavorable to a deep understanding of the subtleties between state and non-governmental organizations Interaction. The “state-society” interaction theory decomposes “country” and “society” in different dimensions and dynamically embeds the part of the state embedded in society and non-state organizations in the country, which is helpful for the analysis of non-government The structure, organization, roles and strategies of the organization embedded in the state and society as well as the relationship with the state.