高考地理关于“环境保护”的命题有两种角度:一是以选择题和综合题的形式出现在必做题中,二是以综合题的形式出现在选做题中。出现在选做题中的试题,大多围绕资源衰竭、生态破坏和环境污染产生的原因、表现、危害及防治措施进行命题。本文仅以2012—2016年的高考新课标全国卷及其他省份试卷中的选做题为研究内容,分别从考纲解读、命题预测、考点解读、题型回顾、能力测试等5方面,对“环境保护”考点进行整合研究。 College entrance examination on the “environmental protection” proposition has two angles: First, in the form of multiple choice questions and comprehensive questions appear in the necessary questions, and second, in the form of comprehensive questions appear in the election questions. Most of the questions that appear in the election do propositions on the causes, manifestations, hazards and prevention and control measures of the causes of resource depletion, ecological damage and environmental pollution. In this paper, only 2012-2016 college entrance examination of the new curriculum standard volume and other provinces papers selected questions as the research content, respectively, from the test syllabus, proposition prediction, interpretation of the test center, type review, ability test 5 aspects, “Environmental Protection ” test sites for integrated research.