文章运用文献资料法、专家访谈法和理论分析法,对竞技武术“练打分离”现象进行了研究。结果表明:套路与散打开展时间的错位使竞技武术“练打分离”现象初露端倪;套路与散打技术体系的本质差异是竞技武术“练打分离”的根本原因;竞技体育的功利性加快了竞技武术“练打分离”的步伐。 By using the methods of literature review, expert interviews and theoretical analysis, this paper studies the phenomenon of competitive Wushu and separation of practice and play. The result shows that the dislocation of Routine and Sanshou time makes the phenomenon of competitive Wushu appear at the start of the course. The essential difference between Routine and Sanshou technical system is the root cause of competitive Wushu. Utilitarian accelerated the pace of competitive martial arts “practice and fight separation ”.