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目的观察心理干预在2型糖尿病(T2DM)眼底病变患者中的应用效果。方法随机选择轮台县人民医院2015年1月至2016年12月收治的72例T2DM眼底病变患者,随机分成对照组(n=36)和研究组(n=36),分别采用常规护理和心理干预护理,对干预效果进行对比分析。结果干预后,研究组患者SAS、SDS量表评分均优于对照组[(23.51±7.62)/(31.13±7.65),(35.70±7.55)/(40.83±9.31)]分,差异显著(P<0.05);同时研究组眼底病变程度改善优于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论心理干预能够改善T2DM眼底病变患者不良情绪,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To observe the effect of psychological intervention in type 2 diabetic patients with fundus lesions. Methods 72 cases of T2DM fundus lesions were randomly divided into control group (n = 36) and study group (n = 36), which were treated by Luntai People’s Hospital from January 2015 to December 2016. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: general nursing and psychological Intervention nursing, comparative analysis of the effect of intervention. Results After intervention, the score of SAS and SDS in the study group was significantly better than that of the control group [(23.51 ± 7.62) / (31.13 ± 7.65), (35.70 ± 7.55) / (40.83 ± 9.31)], respectively 0.05). At the same time, the degree of fundus lesions in the study group was better than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention can improve the bad mood of patients with T2DM fundus lesions and improve the quality of life of patients.