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作为一个内生型地方产业集群,温州鞋业以各种不同方式融入了由跨国公司主导的鞋业全球价值链并取得了快速的发展。然而,近年来温州鞋业集群正面临着生产要素紧缺、国际销售渠道匮乏等诸多发展瓶颈和传统优势弱化、企业外迁等升级压力。从整体上看,温州鞋业集群还处于低附加值的生产制造环节。目前,温州已形成了两类发展路径截然不同的鞋业企业,这两类不同企业可根据自身的资源实力和企业发展战略,沿着鞋业全球价值链分别寻求合适的升级途径。对此,各级政府要予以大力地支持和帮助。
As an endogenous local industrial cluster, Wenzhou Footwear integrates into the footwear global value chain dominated by multinational corporations in various ways and has achieved rapid development. However, in recent years, Wenzhou footwear industry cluster is facing many development bottlenecks, such as the shortage of production factors and the lack of international sales channels, as well as the weakening of traditional advantages and relocation of enterprises. As a whole, Wenzhou footwear cluster is still in the low value-added manufacturing sector. At present, Wenzhou has formed two types of footwear enterprises with different development paths. According to their own resources and business development strategies, these two types of enterprises can find suitable ways to upgrade along the footwear global value chain. In this regard, all levels of government should strongly support and help.