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目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病对母婴结局的影响。方法选取2013年1月～10月在我院分娩的妊娠期糖尿病172例,对孕产妇及围产儿并发症的发生率、剖宫产率进行分析。结果妊娠期高血压疾病29例、胎膜早破24例、巨大儿22例、早产儿13例、胎儿窘迫6例、产后出血6例、新生儿窒息4例、甲状腺功能减退症3例、胎盘早剥发生1例、酮症发生1例。剖宫产95例,自然分娩77例。结论妊娠期糖尿病对孕产妇及围产儿危害极大,为减少孕产妇及围产儿并发症的发生,应加强产前检查,提高产科门诊质量,尽早诊断及治疗妊娠期糖尿病。
Objective To investigate the effect of gestational diabetes on maternal and infant outcomes. Methods One hundred and seventy-two cases of gestational diabetes mellitus with childbirth in our hospital from January 2013 to October 2013 were included in this study. The incidence of complications of maternal and perinatal children and cesarean section rate were analyzed. Results Among the 29 cases of hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, 29 cases of premature rupture of membranes, 22 cases of macrophages, 22 cases of macrosomia, 13 cases of premature babies, 6 cases of fetal distress, 6 cases of postpartum hemorrhage, 4 cases of neonatal asphyxia, 3 cases of hypothyroidism, 1 case of abruption, 1 case of ketosis. 95 cases of cesarean section, 77 cases of natural childbirth. Conclusion Gestational diabetes is extremely harmful to pregnant women and perinatals. To reduce the incidence of complications of pregnant women and perinatals, prenatal examination should be strengthened to improve the quality of obstetric clinics and diagnose and treat gestational diabetes as soon as possible.