[案例]20世纪80年代,时任韩国三星集团总裁的李秉哲决心进军半导体业,但这个决策遭到了业界乃至企业内部的强烈反对。因为当时发展半导体事业,需要庞大的资金、先进的技术,需要进口设备、原材料和零部件,还需要广阔的市场,所有这些都得依赖先进国家。但李秉哲敏锐地认识到,在未来的社会,没有半导体的发展,国家经济就会不可避免地沦为先进国家的附庸,因而他坚持自己的决策,将大量的资金 [Case] ​​In the 1980s, Li Bingzhe, then the president of South Korea's Samsung Group, was determined to enter the semiconductor industry. However, this decision was strongly opposed by the industry and even by enterprises. Because the development of the semiconductor industry at the time required huge capital and advanced technologies, the need to import equipment, raw materials and spare parts, and the need for a vast market, all of which depended on advanced countries. However, Li Bingzhe is keenly aware that in the future society, without the development of semiconductors, the national economy will inevitably become a vassal of the advanced countries. Therefore, he insists on his own decision to allocate a large sum of money