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目的了解遵义市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为有效防控学校突发公共卫生事件提供参考依据。方法运用描述流行病学方法,对遵义市2007-2011年突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学分析。结果 2007-2011年遵义市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件及相关信息179起,占全市事件总数的41.24%。事件类型以传染病事件为主,占94.41%;事件发生高峰期为4-6月和9-12月,以前一个高峰期更为突出;农村中小学是学校突发事件的高发场所,占75.42%。结论农村学校是学校突发公共卫生事件防控的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in schools in Zunyi and provide reference for effective prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis of public health emergencies in Zunyi from 2007 to 2011. Results From 2007 to 2011, Zunyi City reported a total of 179 school-based public health emergencies and related information, accounting for 41.24% of the total number of citywide incidents. The incident types were mainly infectious diseases, accounting for 94.41%; the peak occurrences were from April to June and from September to December, with the former one peak being more prominent; rural primary and secondary schools were the high incidence places for school emergencies, accounting for 75.42 %. Conclusion Rural schools are the focus of prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools.