虽然目前有关中国原子弹发展的史书极少涉及彭德怀的组织领导作用,但他在研制方案动议、初期发展过程中付出了极大的关注和心血。论文系统分析了彭德怀对原子弹认知深入的历程,在此基础上如何逐步形成发展核武器的信念,以及在中国原子弹研制计划形成与初期发展中所起的作用。 Although the current history books on the development of China’s atomic bombs rarely involve the role of the organization and leadership of Peng Dehuai, he paid a great deal of attention and effort in the development of the program motion and initial development. The paper systematically analyzes Peng Dehuai’s deep understanding of the atomic bombs and based on this, he gradually formed the belief of developing nuclear weapons and the role played in the formation and initial development of China’s atomic bomb.