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目的了解2009年安化县居民死亡原因,为制定疾病预防控制措施提供科学资料。方法收集安化县2009年居民死亡原因资料,按ICD-10死因分类法进行分类统计。结果 2009年安化县居民死亡率为5.81‰,首位死因是循环系统疾病(2.32‰),第二位是恶性肿瘤(1.52‰),损伤中毒死亡居第三位(0.44‰),第四位、第五位分别为呼吸系统(0.36‰)与消化系统疾病(0.23‰)。恶性肿瘤死亡率男性显著高于女性(P<0.01),男女恶性肿瘤死亡均以肺癌为最高。结论循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤是影响安化县居民最重要的死因。建议开展循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤的发病监测,建立医院门诊病例登记制度,以便及时分析发病趋势,有针对性地开展慢性病、伤害预防控制工作。
Objective To understand the causes of death of residents in Anhua County in 2009 and provide scientific information for the formulation of disease prevention and control measures. Methods The data of death causes of residents in Anhua County in 2009 were collected and classified according to the ICD-10 cause of death category. Results The mortality rate of Anhua residents in 2009 was 5.81 ‰. The first cause of death was circulatory system diseases (2.32 ‰), the second was malignant tumors (1.52 ‰), the third was death (0.44 ‰) and the fourth was death , The fifth were the respiratory system (0.36 ‰) and digestive system diseases (0.23 ‰). Mortality of malignant tumors was significantly higher in males than in females (P <0.01), with the highest death rates for both men and women with lung cancer. Conclusion Circulatory diseases and malignant tumors are the most important causes of death in Anhua residents. It is recommended to carry out the monitoring of the incidence of circulatory diseases and malignant tumors and establish the outpatient case registration system in order to analyze the trend of occurrence in time and carry out targeted prevention and control of chronic diseases and injuries.