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产品创新性是新产品开发项目成功的重要标准。既有研究发现新产品开发团队领导的先前经验是产品创新性的重要决定因素,但研究结论相反。一个原因是没有区分先前经验的来源,例如成功经验和失败经验;另一个原因是没有同时检验先前经验的正向和负向影响。据此,研究以新产品开发项目为研究情景,探索项目失败经验对产品创新性的非线性影响,合并考察交互记忆系统三个维度在此非线性关系中的中介作用。研究发现,项目失败经验对产品创新性、团队专业性有倒U型影响;项目失败经验对团队协作性有正向影响,对团队可靠性无显著影响;团队专业性在项目失败经验与产品创新性之间的倒U型关系中起部分中介作用;团队协作性和团队可靠性未发挥中介作用。探讨了研究结果的理论贡献与实践价值。
Product innovation is an important criterion for the success of a new product development project. Previous studies have found that the previous experience led by the new product development team is an important determinant of product innovation, but the study concludes the opposite. One reason is that there is no distinction between sources of previous experience, such as successful experience and unsuccessful experiences; another reason is that the positive and negative effects of prior experience are not tested at the same time. Based on this, the research takes the new product development project as the research scenario, explores the non-linear impact of the project’s failure experience on product innovation, and investigates the intermediary role of the three dimensions of the interactive memory system in this non-linear relationship. The research shows that the experience of project failure has an inverted U effect on product innovation and team professionalism. The experience of project failure has a positive impact on team cooperation and has no significant effect on team reliability. Team professionalism has a great influence on project failure experience and product innovation Sexual inverted U-shaped relationship between the part intermediary role; teamwork and team reliability did not play an intermediary role. The theoretical contribution and practical value of the research results are discussed.