表现性语言重在表现,强调的是语言的表现功能。表现性语言所引发的想象属于情感现象。根据表现性语言所指情况的不同,情感想象可分为心理想象、通感想象、类比想象、虚拟想象。 心理想象,这是一种揣摩人物心理状态的想象能力。它要求根据人物的语言、动作、情态和所处的环境,来揣摩其思想感情,进而深入到人物的内心世界。 如小说《分马》中老孙头的形象,作者周立波运用了人物动作、语言等描写进行刻划。当老孙头分到了他亲手挑选的儿马,高兴地骑着马在场上跑了一圈而 Expressionistic language focuses on performance, emphasizing the performance of language. The imagination triggered by expressive language is an emotional phenomenon. According to the different conditions of expressive language, emotional imagination can be divided into psychological imagination, synesthetic imagination, analog imagination, and virtual imagination. Psychological imagination, this is a kind of imagination ability to figure out the character’s mental state. It requires people to figure out their thoughts and feelings according to their language, movements, modalities and their environment, and then go deep into the character’s inner world. For example, the image of the old head in the novel “The Horse of the Fallen,” the author Zhou Libo used character movements, language, etc. to describe. When the old grandson was assigned to his hand-picked ponies, he happily rode on the court and ran