一艺术天才雄视古今弘一(一八八○—一九四二),俗姓李,名叔同,号息霜,出家后法名演音,字弘一,号晚晴老人,浙江平湖人。平生所用笔名别号有二百余个。他出身于富裕之家,其父李世珍是前清进士,官至吏部主事,又是天津最大盐商,与“北洋大臣”李鸿章同年会试并为挚友。出于传宗接代的考虑, An art genius as the ancient and modern Hongxian (1880-1942), surname Li, uncle with the name, the number of cream, the name of the law after the speech actress, the word Hong one, the late Qing Dynasty, Zhejiang Pinghu people. There are more than two hundred pen names used in life. He was born in a wealthy home. His father, Li Shizhen, was a former Qing dynasty official who was the principal official and the largest salt merchant in Tianjin. In the same year, he met with “Northern Minister” Li Hongzhang and tried his best friend. For the sake of preaching,