德国汉堡港是欧洲经济自由区的典型。它依托汉堡港建立,陆上通道关卡有25个,海路通道关卡12个,面积约16.2平方公里,可开展货物转船、储存、流通及船舶建造等业务。汉堡港的优势在于其物流效率,对进出的船只和货物给予最大限度的自由,这种自由贯穿于货物卸船、运输、再装运的整个过程中。美国自由贸易区的设立是适应转型需求的重要代表。20世纪60年代末70年代初,美国在全球经济中的地位开始下降,美元贬值,失业人数增加。为了刺激对 Hamburg, Germany is a typical economic free zone in Europe. It relies on the establishment of the port of Hamburg, land-crossing checkpoints 25, 12 sea-level checkpoints, an area of ​​about 16.2 square kilometers, can carry out cargo transshipment, storage, distribution and shipbuilding business. The advantage of the port of Hamburg lies in its logistical efficiency, its maximum freedom of access to ships and cargo, which runs through the entire process of cargo unloading, transport and reloading. The establishment of a free trade area in the United States is an important representative of the needs of the transition. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the U.S. position in the global economy began to decline. The dollar devalued and the number of unemployed people increased. In order to stimulate the right