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目的探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿感觉统合的特征。方法对所有ADHD患儿通过感觉统合检核量表进行测试。结果 ADHD患儿感觉统合正常者40例(17.2%),轻度失调者79例(34.1%),重度失调者113例(48.7%),重度失调者明显多于轻度者和正常者。6岁组、7岁组、8岁组对压力挫折敏感、自我形象不良(Ⅷ因子)失调发生率三组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),大脑神经抑制功能(Ⅱ因子)失调发生率男童明显高于女童(P<0.01)。结论 ADHD患儿大都存在感觉统合失调现象,但各因子失调发生率因年龄、性别有所不同,即使感觉统合正常者也存在除重力不安全(Ⅵ因子)外其他7个因子失调的现象,ADHD患儿均应及早进行全面的感觉统合训练。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of sensory integration in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods All children with ADHD were tested by sensory integration checklist. Results There were 40 cases (17.2%) with normal sensory integration, 79 cases (34.1%) with mild disorders, and 113 cases (48.7%) with severe disorders. The patients with severe disorders were significantly more than those with mild disorders and normal controls. 6-year-old group, 7-year-old group and 8-year-old group were sensitive to stress and frustration, and the incidence of poor self-image factor Ⅷ was significantly different among the three groups (P < The rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls (P <0.01). Conclusion Most ADHD children have sensory integration disorder, but the incidence of each factor imbalance due to age and gender differences, even if there is sensory integration there are other factors except gravity insecurity (Ⅵ factor) disorders, ADHD Children should be integrated early sensory integration training.