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目的:通过对妇产科医院感染现状的调查分析,促进本科室医院感染的预防控制。方法:采用回顾性调查研究方法,分析2010~2012年某医院妇产科住院患者发生感染的病例,了解医院感染的基本情况。结果:2010~2012年妇产科出院患者13 043人,发生感染225人,感染率1.73%;易感部位主要是上呼吸道,达到36%,病原菌主要为革兰氏阴性杆菌,各病原菌总体耐药性较强。结论:当前妇产科感染率呈上升趋势,可能与科室加强监测报告有关,对于患者易感部位、病原菌的耐药性仍需加强监测分析,严格控制感染的发生,确保医疗安全。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of obstetrics and gynecology hospital infection and to promote the prevention and control of nosocomial infection in the department and hospital. Methods: A retrospective survey method was used to analyze the incidence of inpatients with obstetrics and gynecology in a hospital from 2010 to 2012 and to understand the basic situation of nosocomial infection. Results: There were 13 043 discharged patients in Obstetrics and Gynecology from 2010 to 2012, with 225 infections, the infection rate was 1.73%. The predominant sites were upper respiratory tract, reaching 36%. The pathogen was Gram-negative bacilli, Strong drug. Conclusion: At present, the infection rate of obstetrics and gynecology is on the rise. It may be related to the departments strengthening the monitoring report. For the susceptible parts of patients, the drug resistance of pathogens still need to be strengthened and monitored. The infection should be strictly controlled to ensure medical safety.