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俄罗斯经济现代化的实质是实现经济发展模式从资源依赖型向创新型经济的转变。这种模式试图将技术进步和制度创新持续地纳入经济增长模型,以推动经济体获得有质量的增长。根据发展经济学和制度经济学的理论,经济发展和创新之间具有较强的互动作用。对于俄罗斯这样一个在经济转型过程中遭受重创的国家,其国家行为,尤其是制度供给对于创新型经济的发展更是具有举足轻重的作用。从俄罗斯当前的经济形势和国家行为的视角出发,可以勾勒出俄罗斯经济现代化的发展趋势。2011～2012年,既是俄罗斯加入世贸组织之际,也是梅普“权力交接”时期。俄罗斯经济现代化选择这样一个特殊而重要的时期对进行分析和展望将具有较好的代表性和现实意义。
The essence of Russia’s economic modernization is to realize the transformation of the mode of economic development from resource-dependent to innovative economy. This model seeks to continually incorporate technological advances and institutional innovations into economic growth models to promote quality growth in economies. According to the theories of development economics and institutional economics, there is a strong interaction between economic development and innovation. For Russia, a country hit hard in the process of economic restructuring, its national behavior, especially the institutional supply, is even more pivotal to the development of an innovative economy. From the perspective of Russia’s current economic situation and state action, we can outline the development trend of Russia’s economic modernization. From 2011 to 2012, it is not only Russia’s accession to the WTO, but also the time of the transfer of power. Such a special and important period of Russia’s economic modernization choice will have a good representation and practical significance for analysis and prospect.