骨折和烧伤病人病程长,形态、容貌发生明显改变及致残的可能性大。他们不但要承受肉体上的莫大痛苦,突如其来的伤害又可致精神上的严重打击。疾病可影响病人的心理活动,而不良的情绪反应又可能消极地影响疾病的发生、发展和转归。因此,这类病人的心理护理尤为重要。经过多年的临床观察,大部分病人住院期间心理表现如下:恐惧、焦虑、抑郁或悲愤,渐转至接受。由于心理状态与常人不同,他们的行为控制力及刺激耐受性降低。医护人员在工作中应从感官上消除不良刺激,以良好的言语、态度、行为给病人积极的帮助,如 Patients with fractures and burns longer duration, morphology, appearance of a significant change and the possibility of disability. Not only must they bear the great physical pain, but also their sudden injuries can lead to severe spiritual blows. Disease can affect the patient’s psychological activity, and adverse emotional reactions may negatively affect the occurrence, development and prognosis of the disease. Therefore, the psychological care of such patients is particularly important. After many years of clinical observation, most of the patients showed psychological symptoms during hospitalization as follows: fear, anxiety, depression or grief, and gradually turned to acceptance. Due to their different mental status and ordinary people, their behavioral control and reduced tolerance to stress. Health care workers in the work should be sensibly eliminate adverse stimuli, with good words, attitudes, behaviors to patients active help, such as