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一、中国建构的一种股份制民族形式 股份经济如果把它最原始的形态计算在内,可以说是一种既古老而又年轻的经济。西欧在中世纪之前,中国自周秦以降,就出现了合伙形式,发展至今,形成了世界规模的以股份公司为主要形式的现代股份制度。在股份制发展过程中,经历了不同的社会历史阶段,并且由于各个历史时期和各个国家的具体情况不同而有不同的具体表现形式。这就是一般所说的股份制民族形式问题。
I. A Joint-stock National Structure Built by China The stock economy, taking into account its most primitive form, can be said to be both an ancient and a young economy. Before the Middle Ages, in Western Europe, since the Zhou Dynasty and Qin Dynasty began to decline, a partnership form appeared. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a world-scale modern shareholding system with the share-holding company as the main form has been formed. In the process of the development of the shareholding system, it has undergone different stages of social history and has different concrete manifestations due to the different historical periods and the specific conditions of each country. This is what we generally call the issue of the national form of the joint stock system.