教学改革的指导思想和原则中小学教学改革要以马克思主义和党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线为指导,坚决贯彻“教育必须为社会主义建设服务,社会主义建设必须依靠教育”的原则,面向世界,面向未来,面向现代化;要坚持教育的社会主义方向,认真执行德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的方针,严格按教育规律办事;要切实加强对教学改革的领导,充分调动各方面的积极性,依靠广大教师,从各地各校的实际出发,逐步建立起有利于全体 Guiding Principles and Principles for Teaching Reform The teaching reform in primary and middle schools should be guided by Marxism and the party’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism and firmly implement the principle that education must serve the construction of socialism and socialism must rely on education. The world, the future and the modernization; we must adhere to the socialist direction of education, conscientiously implement the principle of an all-round development of morality, intelligence, sports, beauty and labor and act in strict accordance with the laws of education; we must earnestly strengthen leadership over teaching reform and fully mobilize all Enthusiasm, rely on the majority of teachers, from the reality of schools in various places, and gradually establish in favor of the whole