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目的评价视频脑电图(Video-EEG)对儿童发作性事件的临床应用价值。方法对2005年5~12月在泉州儿童医院因发作性事件而经Video-EEG监测的163例患儿的临床资料作回顾性分析。结果163例患儿,40例(24·5%)监测到临床发作,其中23例(14·1%)判定为癫癎性发作事件,17例(10·4%)判定为非癫癎性发作事件;123例(75·4%)癫癎患儿得到了证实,其中35例(35/123,28·4%)可进一步确定癫癎综合征。结论Video-EEG对鉴别儿童发作性事件的性质、确定癫癎发作类型及相关癫癎综合征具有重要价值。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of video-electroencephalogram (EEG) in children’s seizure events. Methods The clinical data of 163 children who were monitored by Video-EEG during the episode in Quanzhou Children’s Hospital from May to December in 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of 163 children, 40 (24.5%) had clinical seizures monitored, of whom 23 (14.1%) were classified as epileptic seizures and 17 (10.4%) were non-seizures Seizure events; 123 cases (75.4%) of children with epilepsy have been confirmed, of which 35 cases (35 / 123,28.4%) can further determine the epilepsy syndrome. Conclusion Video-EEG is of great value in identifying the nature of childhood seizures and in identifying the types of seizures and related epilepsy syndromes.