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一、相关市场的认定 判定并购行为是否构成垄断的标准是相关市场的认定以及垄断状态的认定。 确定一个合并是否对竞争有限制性影响的前提条件是界定市场范围，包括产品市场和地域市场。产品市场亦称物的市场，确定产品市场即确定相关市场包括的产品范围，即确定相互竞争的产品范围。相关地域市场也称空间的市场，确定相关地域市场即确定相关市场的地域范围，即确定相同或同类产品相互竞争的地域场所。 消费者对产品涨价的反应是美国市场界定的考虑因素。假定在某个产品市场和地域市场内，一个追求利润最大化的企业是市
First, determine the relevant market to determine whether the behavior of mergers and acquisitions constitutes a monopoly of the market cognizance and monopoly state recognition. The prerequisite for determining whether a merger has a restrictive effect on competition is to define the market range, including the product market and the geographical market. The product market is also referred to as the product market, and the product market is defined as the product range included in the relevant market, that is, the product range of the competing products is determined. The relevant geographical market is also called the spatial market, and the relevant geographical market is determined to determine the geographical scope of the relevant market, that is, the geographical locality where the same or similar products compete with each other. Consumer response to price increases is a consideration for the US market. Suppose in a product market and regional market, a pursuit of profit maximization is the city