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市场是商品经济发展的产物,竞争机制是市场经济最基本的运行机制。有市场就有竞争,市场和竞争是商品经济的孪生子。在市场竞争中,工商企业为了求得生存和发展,在进行正当合法竞争的同时,也伴生着不正当的竞争行为。因此,在实行市场经济的发达国家中,都十分重视反不正当竞争行为的立法工作。美国在1890年所制定的《谢尔曼法》,标志着现代竞争法的产生;德国于1896年最早制定了世界上第一部《反不正当竞争法》。在以后的年代里,许多国家都先后制定了有关这方面的法规。
Market is the product of the development of commodity economy, competition mechanism is the most basic operating mechanism of market economy. There is competition in the market, and the market and competition are the twins in the commodity economy. In the market competition, in order to survive and develop, the commercial and industrial enterprises must carry out the legitimate and legitimate competition as well as unfair competition. Therefore, in the developed countries that implement the market economy, they all attach great importance to the legislative work on unfair competition. The “Sherman Act” formulated by the United States in 1890 marked the emergence of modern competition law. Germany first formulated the “Anti-Unfair Competition Law” in 1896 in the world. In later years, many countries have enacted laws and regulations in this area.