目的　探讨新生儿呼吸道疾病防治方案对新生儿急性呼吸道疾病防治效果。方法　对 3 799例新生儿中呼吸道疾病进行防治调查。结果　总发病率 6 .5 5 % ,病死率 6 .2 4% ;前几位的是窒息 +吸入综合征、呼吸窘迫综合征、肺炎及胎粪吸入综合征 ,各发病率接近或低于国外近期报道 ;3a重症呼吸道疾病发病率、呼吸道疾病病死率、呼吸机治疗病死率有所下降。结论　此防治方案可有效降低新生儿呼吸道疾病发病及死亡 Objective To investigate the prevention and treatment of neonatal respiratory disease prevention and treatment of neonatal acute respiratory diseases. Methods A total of 3 799 neonatal respiratory diseases were investigated. Results The overall incidence rate was 6.55%, and the case fatality rate was 6.24%. The first few were asphyxia + inhalation syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, pneumonia and meconium aspiration syndrome, with the morbidity at or near the foreign countries Recent reports; 3a incidence of severe respiratory disease, respiratory disease mortality, ventilator treatment mortality decreased. Conclusion This prevention and treatment plan can effectively reduce the incidence and death of neonatal respiratory diseases