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本文运用类型学的取样方法和统计方法,确定了北方方言连读变调在语音层面上、组合关系中的触发共性、调整共性,以及变调规则的蕴涵共性,并对其有效性进行了统计检验。发现的规律有:31调相连、53调相连、曲折调相连,容易触发变调。31调和曲折调易变为非低的升调;53调易为变非高的降调。同一个方言点中,非曲折调变调蕴涵曲折调变调;高调变调蕴涵低调变调。变调的类型与方言区域也有一定关联。
This paper uses the typological sampling method and statistical method to determine the commonness of commonness, commonalities of adjustment and commonalities of the translatory rules at the phonological level, the dialectal tone of northern dialects, and the statistical test of its validity. The law found: 31 connected tone, 53 tone connected, twists and turns connected, easy to trigger the tone. 31 reconciliation twists and turns easily into a non-low rise tone; 53 transfer easy to change non-high drop. In the same dialect point, the non-meandering tone contains the meandering tone; the high-profile tone implies a low-key tone. The type of tone change is also related to the dialect area.