按劳分配问题既是社会主义政治经济学的一个重大理论问题,也是社会主义建设中的一个重大现实问题。对此,邓小平同志作了许多精辟的论述。学习小平同志的这些论述,能使我们进一步提高认识,增强贯彻按劳分配原则的自觉性。一、坚持科学社会主义,必须坚持按劳分配坚持不坚持按劳分配的原则,是关系到坚持不坚持科学社会主义这一根本性的问题。在十年动乱期间,“四人帮”继承拉萨尔的衣钵,打出“公平分配”的破旗,攻击按劳分配会 The issue of distribution according to work is not only a major theoretical issue in socialist political economy, but also a major realistic issue in socialist construction. In response, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made many brilliant discussions. Studying Comrade Xiaoping’s statements will enable us to further raise our awareness and enhance our consciousness of implementing the principle of distribution according to work. I. Persisting in Scientific Socialism, Adhering to the principle of Allocation According to His Work, and Not Insisting on the Principle of Allocation According to His Work are issues that are related to the fundamental issue of insisting on not persisting in scientific socialism. During the ten years of turmoil, the Gang of Four inherited the mantle of Lassalle, launched the “fair distribution” flag and attacked the distribution according to work