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诺贝尔文学奖是世界上最悠久的文学大奖。它的创立者是瑞典著名的发明家和化学家阿尔弗雷德·伯恩哈德·诺贝尔(1833.10.21—1896.12.10)。诺贝尔一生主要从事炸药的研究和制造,他一生发明创造所获得的专利达255项,因而成为百万富翁。但他终身未娶,没有子女。晚年在患病期间,两次草拟遗嘱。将他留下的不动产,“其资金将由我的委托人投资在安全证卷上,成立一项基金;其利息以奖金的方式,每年赠予那些在最近数年前造福人
The Nobel Prize for Literature is the oldest literary award in the world. Its founder is the famous Swedish inventor and chemist Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833.10.21-1896.12.10). Nobel’s life mainly engaged in the research and manufacture of explosives, his lifetime invention and creation of 255 patents obtained, thus becoming a millionaire. But he never married, no children. In his later years during the illness, drafted wills twice. The real estate he leaves behind, "whose funds will be invested by my client on a security certificate, will set up a fund whose interest will be paid in the form of a bonus each year to those who have benefited in recent years