为提高黑龙江省冰上项目裁判员整体业务水平,本文对黑龙江省冰上项目裁判员现状进行研究,结果表明:黑龙江省冰上项目裁判员年龄结构合理、性别比例失衡,裁判级别较低,学历层次较高;裁判员地域分布不均,英语、计算机和先进仪器设备操作水平有待提高。建议全面提高裁判员综合素质和建立裁判员选拔、培养、考核和聘用机制。 In order to improve the overall operational level of ice referee in Heilongjiang Province, this paper studies the status of ice referee in Heilongjiang Province. The results show that the age structure of ice referee in Heilongjiang Province is reasonable, the sex ratio is unbalanced, the level of referee is low, Higher level; referees are unevenly distributed, the level of English, computer and advanced equipment needs to be improved. It is suggested to improve the overall quality of referees and establish the referees selection, training, assessment and employment mechanism.