集体林权制度改革后,小农户与大市场之间的矛盾,是我国林业发展的一个突出矛盾。要解决这一矛盾,提升农户进入市场的能力,需提高分散农户在林业经营中的合作程度。从内外两方面探究了农户林业合作经营需求产生的动因,认为合作需求的产生受农户自身内在驱动因素与外部环境推动因素的共同作用,政府在制定相关扶持政策时应以农户需求为基础,尊重农户意愿。 After the reform of collective forest rights system, the contradiction between smallholder farmers and big market is a prominent contradiction in the development of forestry in our country. To resolve this contradiction and improve farmers’ ability to enter the market, it is necessary to increase the level of cooperation among scattered farmers in forestry management. From two aspects of internal and external aspects, this paper explores the motivation of farmers’ forestry cooperative operation demand. The author believes that the demand of cooperative cooperation is affected by the inherent driving factors of farmers and the external environment, and the government should respect the needs of farmers when formulating relevant supporting policies Willingness of farmers.