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本文尝试综合谱系树、波浪说、层次理论和演变续断说,并根据汉语方言音韵史的特点进行适当的调整,提出一种更加贴近汉语和汉语社会发展真实情况的方言历史关系模型。文章首先评说了已有的历史语言学理论模型和关于汉语方言历史关系的研究;接着讨论了汉语音韵发展的特点及其与汉语社会的关联;最后给出新的模型和重建汉语方言音韵史的程序,并把作者目前所掌握的汉语北方通语音韵史和方言音韵史的粗略情况综合起来放入新的模型进行了说明。
This paper attempts to make a comprehensive adjustment of the genealogical tree, wave theory, theory of hierarchy and evolution, and makes a proper adjustment according to the characteristics of phonological history of Chinese dialects, putting forward a dialect historical relation model that is closer to the real situation of Chinese and Chinese social development. The article firstly commented on the existing theoretical model of historical linguistics and the study on the historical relationship of Chinese dialects. Then it discussed the characteristics of Chinese phonology development and its connection with Chinese society. Finally, it gave a new model and reconstructed the phonological history of Chinese dialects Program, and put the author’s current grasp of the history of northern Chinese phonology and dialect phonology rough summary into the new model were described.