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目的 :分析 1 3 1例早产儿疾病及相关因素 ,以便采取预防措施 ,提高救治率。方法 :系统回顾早产儿疾病 1 3 1例 ,分析早产儿疾病及发生早产、死亡的相关因素。结果 :早产儿患病率 6 6 .4% ,病死率 1 6 .8%。早产儿死亡主要与体重、胎龄、并发疾病、季节等因素有关。死亡疾病依次为 :呼吸窘迫综合征、窒息、硬肿症、败血症、肺炎、缺氧缺血性脑病。结论 :肺部疾病是早产儿死亡的主要原因。胎龄越小 ,体重越低 ,并发疾病越多是影响其转归的重要因素
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the diseases and related factors of 133 premature infants in order to take preventive measures and improve the treatment rate. Methods: One hundred and thirty-one cases of preterm infants were systematically reviewed, and the related factors of premature infants and premature birth and death were analyzed. Results: Premature children prevalence rate of 6.6%, mortality rate of 16.8%. Premature infant death mainly with weight, gestational age, concurrent disease, the season and other factors. Mortality diseases were as follows: respiratory distress syndrome, asphyxia, scleredema, sepsis, pneumonia, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: Pulmonary disease is the leading cause of death in preterm infants. The smaller the gestational age, the lower the body weight, the more complicated the disease is an important factor affecting its outcome