1905年,由孙中山领导和组织的一个全国性的革命政党——中国同盟会(简称同盟会)正式成立。当时,孙中山被推举为总理,黄兴等任庶务;随后,制定了《军政府宣言》《中国同盟会总章》和《革命方略》等文件,并决定在国内外建立支部和分会,联络华侨、会党和新军,成为全国性的革命组织。同盟会的根本政治要求是“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华, In 1905, a nationwide revolutionary political party led and organized by Sun Yat-sen, the Allied Association of China (referred to as the League) was formally established. At that time, Sun Yat-sen was elected as the premier and Huang Xing as general affairs. Subsequently, the ”Military Government Declaration“, the ”General Chapter of China’s Allied Association“ and the ”Revolutionary Strategy“ and other documents were drafted. It also decided to establish branches and sub-councils both at home and abroad, contact overseas Chinese, The party and the new army have become national revolutionary organizations. The fundamental political requirement of the Alliance is ”to expel the Tartar, restore China,