近代中国的建筑形式和建筑思潮十分复杂,既有延续下来的旧建筑体系,又有输入和引进的新建筑体系;既有形形色色的西方风格的洋式建筑,又有为新建筑探索“中国固有形式”的“传统复兴”;既有西方近代折衷主义的广泛分布,又有西方“新建筑运动”和“现在主义建筑”的步骤展露既有世界建筑潮流制约下的外籍建筑师的思潮影响,也有在中西文化碰撞中的中国建筑师的设计探索。 Modern China’s architectural forms and building trend of thought is very complicated, both the continuation of the old building system, as well as import and introduction of new building system; both Western style Western-style buildings, but also for new buildings to explore The “traditional revival” of the “form” is not only widely distributed in the modern western eclecticism, but also has the steps of Western “New Architecture Movement” and “Modernism Architecture” Influenced by the thoughts of foreign architects, there is also a design exploration by Chinese architects in the collision of Chinese and Western cultures.