戴望舒是民国时期著名诗人,他的作品中带有强烈的唯美颓废主义色彩,这与诗人自身的性格、经历有关,同时也是作者所处时代的在文学上的反映,当时国家不断受到帝国主义的侵略,国内军阀混战,这些外部环境对作者心灵产生了强烈的冲击,最终化为作者笔下忧伤、唯美的诗歌文字。本文着重分析了戴望舒作品中强烈的唯美颓废主义色彩及其表现,并从当时的社会环境、诗人自身经历等方面尝试揭示诗人唯美颓废主义色彩的成因。 Dai Wangshu was a famous poet during the Republic of China. His works are characterized by a strong sense of aesthetic decadentness, which is related to the poet’s own personality and experience as well as the literary reflection of the author’s time when the country was constantly subjected to imperialism Aggression and melee in the domestic warlords. These external environments had a strong impact on the author’s mind and eventually turned into sad and beautiful poetry written by the author. This article analyzes the strong aesthetic decadentism and its manifestations in Dai Wangshu ’s works, and tries to reveal the causes of the aestheticism of the poet’ s decadence from the social environment and poets’ own experiences at that time.