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目的:合成肝靶向药联糖米托蒽醌(NGADHAQ)的趋肝性研究。方法:以合成配体半乳糖基拟糖白蛋白(neoglycoalbumin,NGA)为载体,与抗癌药物米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone,DHAQ)偶联得肝靶向抗癌药物NGADHAQ。采用紫外光谱和HPLC确证其偶联的形式及在血液中的稳定性。用99mTc标记后进行家兔放射性显像及小鼠体内的分布实验。结果:NGADHAQ为化学偶联物且在血中很稳定,家兔及小鼠肝中药物的量均在5min时达最大,分别占全身放射量的65.1%和65.4%±4.3%(n=3)。结论:说明NGADHAQ具肝靶向分布性。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize liver-targeting chemotherapeutic drugs, mitoxantrone (NGADHAQ). Methods: NGADHAQ, a liver-targeted anticancer drug, was conjugated with the anticancer drug mitoxantrone (DHAQ) using a synthetic ligand, galactosyl bromide (NGA) as a carrier. The coupled forms and their stability in the blood were confirmed by UV spectroscopy and HPLC. 99mTc labeled rabbits after radioactive imaging and distribution in vivo experiments in mice. Results: NGADHAQ was a chemical conjugate and was stable in blood. The amounts of drugs in rabbit and mouse liver reached the maximum at 5 min, accounting for 65.1% and 65.4% of the total body radiation 4.3% (n = 3). Conclusion: NGA DHAQ liver targeting distribution.