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经济全球化和区域经济一体化成为世界经济发展的主要特征。自20世纪90年代以来,世界各国纷纷建立起各种区域经济合作的组织或协定,区域经济一体化成为经济全球化的主要形式。在当今世界,中印两国作为最大的两个发展中国家,经济有很大的互补性,经贸关系不断密切。两国求同存异,建立自由贸易区,有利于促进两国双边贸易的发展,促进双边经济合作已经两国经济的长远发展,有利于增强政治互信,促进政治合作,意义深远。但是现实中双方存在缺乏政治上的互信、民间往来交流,缺乏争端解决机制以及印度对华的双重标准的问题,自贸区建设一度停滞。双方应从完善总体规划设计、增强政治互信、建立健全双边贸易争端解决机制、促进民间交流等方面,积极配合,共同推进中印自贸区的建设。
Economic globalization and regional economic integration have become the main features of the world economic development. Since the 1990s, all countries in the world have set up various organizations or agreements for regional economic cooperation in succession. Regional economic integration has become the major form of economic globalization. In today’s world, as the two largest developing countries, China and India are greatly complementary to the economy and have close economic and trade ties. The two countries seek common ground while reserving differences and establishing a free trade zone are conducive to promoting the development of bilateral trade between the two countries and promoting bilateral economic cooperation in the long-term economic development of both countries, which is of great significance to enhancing mutual political trust and promoting political cooperation. However, in reality, both sides lack political mutual trust, non-governmental exchanges, lack of a dispute settlement mechanism and the double standard of India’s China operation. As a result, the construction of a free trade zone has been stalled. The two sides should actively cooperate with each other to improve the overall planning and design, enhance political mutual trust, establish a sound bilateral trade dispute settlement mechanism and promote non-government exchanges, and jointly push forward the building of Sino-Indian Free Trade Area.