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东非地区有着近百年的油气勘探历史,数十年来未能真正进入国际油气工业界的视野,但是现在却成为全球油气勘探的热土。在东非裂谷地带的油气发现,给包括乌干达、肯尼亚、索马里、埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚和莫桑比克等非洲大陆东部的国家带来了振兴经济的希望。西方能源巨头、新兴国家油气公司纷至沓来,展现了东非油气工业的美好蓝图。然而,东非油气资源开发之路并非坦途,巨大的挑战构成阻碍东非油气资源开发进程的重要因素。保持东非油气资源国的政局稳定,改善其基础设施,制定合理的、具有实践可能和可操作性的油气合作政策,是东非国家利用资源发展经济的基本保障。
East Africa has nearly a hundred years of oil and gas exploration history, failed to truly enter the field of international oil and gas industry for decades, but now it has become the hot spot for global oil and gas exploration. Oil and gas discoveries in the East African rift zone have brought hope of revitalizing the economy to countries in the east of the African continent, including Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Mozambique. Western energy giants, emerging countries, oil and gas companies after another, showing the East African oil and gas industry a beautiful blueprint. However, the road to oil and gas resources development in East Africa is not a smooth one. The enormous challenges constitute an important factor that hinders the development of oil and gas resources in East Africa. Maintaining the political stability of the East African oil and gas resources countries, improving their infrastructure, formulating a rational, pragmatic and operational oil and gas cooperation policy is the basic guarantee for East African countries to use resources for economic development.