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哈巴河县公务员以汉族和哈萨克族为主,另有少量维吾尔族和回族。78.6%的人掌握多种语言或方言,其中“民汉”双语或多语人占64.3%。少数民族多为双语或多语人,40%的汉族只会普通话。普通话和哈萨克语是不同交际场合、不同交际话题和对象的主要交际语,其中汉族主要使用普通话,哈萨克族主要使用哈萨克语。不同民族均高度认同普通话和汉文,而对当地和其他汉语方言认同度不高;对哈萨克语和维吾尔语的认同高于其文字认同,对英文的认同高于英语。哈萨克族虽对本族语的社会地位、实用功能评价及发展前景的期望较高,但绝大多数人希望后代更好地掌握汉语文。
Habahe County civil servants to Han and Kazakh-based, and a small number of Uighurs and Hui. 78.6% people hold multiple languages or dialects, of which 64.3% are bilinguals or multilinguals. Minority mostly bilingual or multilingual, 40% Han only Mandarin. Putonghua and Kazakh are the main communicative language of different communicative situations and different communicative topics and objects. Among them, Han mainly uses Putonghua and Kazak mainly uses Kazakh. Different ethnic groups highly agree with Putonghua and Chinese, while they have a low degree of identity with local and other Chinese dialects. Their recognition of Kazakh and Uyghur is higher than their literary identity, and their recognition of English is higher than that of English. Although Kazakhs have high expectations for the social status of their native language, utility function evaluation and development prospects, most people hope that future generations will master Chinese better.