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预防接种的目的是要提高疫苗接种率,提高人群的免疫水平,形成保护免疫屏障,是一项面广量大复杂的社会工程。完善免疫接种服务形式,规范预防接种行为,执行和完善告知制度,履行接种人员的告知义务,保障受种对象的知情同意权,是免疫接种过程中必须遵循的一条原则。“一苗一剂一告知”的制度能起到接种疫苗知识宣传效果,“一苗一剂一签字”的制度督促儿童监护人了解儿童真实健康状况,降低了疫苗严重不良反应的发生几率。通过
The purpose of immunization is to increase the vaccination rate, raise the population’s immunity and form a protective immune barrier. It is a large and complex social project. It is a principle that must be followed in the course of immunization to improve the forms of immunization services, standardize vaccination practices, enforce and improve the notification system, fulfill the obligation of informing vaccinated people and ensure the informed consent of the recipients. The system of “one vaccine, one drug and one drug” can play a propaganda effect of vaccination knowledge, and the system of “one vaccine, one dose and one signature” urges the guardian of children to know the true health condition of the child and reduce the serious adverse reaction of the vaccine probability. by