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陈胜、吴广是秦末农民起义的著名领袖、我国历史上最早的农民革命活动家.陈胜,字涉,阳城(今河南登封)人,少时曾以佣耕为生.吴广,字叔,阳夏(今河南太康)人,也是贫苦农民出身.秦二世元年(公元前209年)七月.政府征发闾左农民九百人去戍守渔阳(今北京密云西南).陈胜、吴广在被征之列,被指定提任屯长.在向渔阳行进途中,这支队伍因雨受阻于蕲县大泽乡(今安徽宿县东南刘村集),不能按期到达戍地,秦朝法律规定,戍边误期要以死罪论处.陈胜、吴广经过商议认为:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死.等死,死国可乎!”他们决定举行起义,从死亡中杀出一条生路.这一决定,不仅是为了摆脱当时的困境,而且表达了农民阶级反抗封建统治、追求自身解放的坚
Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were the famous leaders of peasant uprisings in late Qin Dynasty and the earliest peasant revolutionary activists in our country’s history.Chen Sheng, Yang Xia (now Henan Taikang) people, but also poor peasant origin.Qin IIThe first year (BC 209 BC) in July.The government solicited Lu Left peasant nine hundred people to guard Yuyang (now Beijing Miyun southwest.) Chen Sheng, During the journey to Yuyang, the team was blocked by the Dazhu Township in Shexian County (now the southeast Liucun Set in Suxian County, Anhui Province) and was unable to reach the garrison on schedule. The law of the Qin Dynasty Prescriptions, garrison mistakes to be punished by death on the point .Chen Sheng, Wu Guang after deliberation that: “This is death also, a big plan to die .Wait to die, the country can!” They decided to hold an uprising, from the death of a way out This decision was not only aimed at getting out of the predicament of the time but also expressing the firmness of the peasant class against the feudal rule and the pursuit of its own liberation