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民族是一个历史范畴,民族斗争是一种历史斗争。在世界近代史领域内,我们重视亚非拉的民族解放运动无疑是正确的,但对于近代民族斗争历史的了解不能就此却步。如果我们从全球角度来考察近代历史,自然能看到,民族斗争同样是欧洲近代史的主要潮流之一。过去我们在世界史科研和教学中,也曾分别涉及爱尔兰、西班牙、德意志和波兰的民族问题,但很少将民族运动视为欧洲近代史的一个重要组成部分加以分析,阐明它在欧洲具有普遍性。民族斗争是欧洲从封建社会向资本主义社会过渡的主要方式之一,也是反封建斗争的重要领域之一。本文将民族斗争作为欧洲近代史的主要潮流之一加以申论。
The nationality is a historical category and the national struggle is a historical struggle. In the field of modern history in the world, we attach undoubtedly the right to the national liberation movement in Asia, Africa and Latin America. However, we can not scare ourselves into understanding the history of modern national struggles. If we examine modern history from a global perspective, we can naturally see that the national struggle is also one of the major trends in modern history in Europe. In the past, we have also dealt with ethnic issues in Ireland’s history, world history, Germany, Germany, and Poland. However, we rarely analyze the national movement as an important part of modern history in Europe and clarify that it is prevalent in Europe Sex. The national struggle is one of the major ways in Europe’s transition from feudal society to capitalist society and one of the important areas in the anti-feudal struggle. This article refers to the national struggle as one of the major trends in modern history in Europe.