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张奚若是位学贯中西的大学者,是民主政治思想的集大成者。社约论主要说明人类从自然社会到政治国家,是共同订立契约的结果,所以权在民;主权论主要说明主权是公意的产物,是不可让、不可分、不可作非和绝对无限的;自然法论,即自然理性,它具有客观性,自然法赋予人权,政府若是违反它而无视人权,必将引来革命。
Zhang Xi if a master of Chinese and Western scholars, is a master of democratic political thought. The theory of social contract mainly states that mankind, from natural society to political state, is the result of co-entering into a contract. Therefore, the sovereignty is the product of public opinion. The theory of sovereignty mainly shows that sovereignty is the product of public opinion and is unallowable, inextricable, ineffable and absolutely unlimited. Natural law, that is, natural reason, it has objectivity, natural law gives human rights, if the government violates it and ignores human rights, it will lead to revolution.