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本文报告应用酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ）法对百色地区２６０例乙型肝炎病毒（ＨＢＶ）感染者进行的丙型肝炎病毒抗体（抗－ＨＣＶ）检测，结果阳性率为２２．６９％（５９／２６０），其中男性为２３．１５％，女性为２１．０５％。表明百色地区ＨＣＶ的感染非常普遍。抗－ＨＣＶ的检出率与ＨＢＶ感染者的年龄、性别、职业无关（Ｐ＞０．０５）。在ＨＢＶ感染的各型肝炎中均检出抗－ＨＣＶ，其中原发性肝癌的检出率为６３．６４％，慢活肝为６０％，肝硬化为４６．１５％，急性肝炎为４５．４５％，慢迁肝为１６．１３％，无症状ＨＢＶ感染者为７．７９％，经统计学处理有高度显著性差异（ｘ２＝６９．８３，Ｐ＜０．００５）。说明ＨＢＶ和ＨＣＶ的重叠感染可促使肝病的恶变。
This article reports the detection of hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) in 260 patients with hepatitis B virus infection in Baise by ELISA (ELISA). The positive rate was 22.69% (59 / 260), of which 23.15% were males and 21.05% females. This shows that infection in Baise is very common. The detection rate of anti-HCV was not related to the age, gender and occupation of HBV infected persons (P> 0.05). Anti-HCV was detected in all kinds of hepatitis B virus infection, of which the detection rate of primary liver cancer was 63.64%, slow living liver was 60%, cirrhosis was 46.15%, and acute hepatitis was 45. 45%, chronic liver was 16.13%, asymptomatic HBV infection was 7.79%, there was a highly significant difference by statistical analysis (x2 = 69.83, P <0.005). This shows that the overlapping infection of HBV and HCV can promote the malignant transformation of liver disease.