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目的:了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)并发症情况。方法:回顾性分析2009-01-2014-05在我院门诊及住院就诊的620例COPD患者临床资料,分析COPD并发症的情况。结果:620例COPD患者中,485例(78.2%)的患者至少有1种并发症,其中,心血管疾病(如高血压病、冠心病)、代谢性疾病(电解质紊乱、2型糖尿病),分别占总患者数的65.4%、64.2%。结论:COPD并发症的出现会严重影响患者的预后,加快COPD疾病进程,优化药物治疗和个体化方案,将获得最大的临床收益。
Objective: To understand the complication of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: The clinical data of 620 patients with COPD from 2009-01 to 2014-05 in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively to analyze the complication of COPD. Results: Of 620 patients with COPD, 485 (78.2%) had at least 1 complication of cardiovascular disease (such as hypertension and coronary heart disease), metabolic disease (electrolyte disturbance, type 2 diabetes) Accounting for 65.4% and 64.2% respectively of the total number of patients. Conclusion: The occurrence of COPD will seriously affect the prognosis of patients, speed up the process of COPD, optimize drug treatment and individualized programs, will get the maximum clinical benefit.