问题表征和解决计划的执行是Mayer[1]提出来的关于问题解决的两个重要成分.问题的表征方式及问题的正确表征对解决计划的选取产生影响.全美数学教师理事会出版的《学校数学教育的原则和标准》中提出“表征是数学学习的中心”[2],其对表征的重视程度对我们的教、学、考都有一定的指导意义.由此可见,表征理应成为高考重要考查目标之一.表征是认知心理学中的一个核心 Question characterization and solution The implementation of the plan is the two important issues put forward by Mayer [1] on problem solving.The representation of the problem and the correct characterization of the problem have an impact on the selection of the solution.American School of Mathematics and Teacher’s Council Mathematics education principles and standards “proposed ” characterization is the center of mathematics learning "[2], its emphasis on the characterization of our teaching, learning, test has a certain significance. It can be seen, the token should Become one of the important examinations of college entrance examination.The representation is a core of cognitive psychology