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目的了解卫辉市结核病流行状况,为结核病控制工作提供科学依据。方法对2007-2011年卫辉市结核病发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2007-2011年共发现结核病人1 868例,年均发病率为87.10/10万,2007年最高,为99.46/10万,以后逐年下降,2011年发病率为53.26/10万,各年间发病率差异有统计学意义(x2=74.162,P<0.001),病例中农民1473例,占总病例的78.86%,15～24岁发病率最高,占全部病例的22.27%,男女之比为2.06:1,男女发病率高于女性(x2=217.161,p<0.001),全年均有病例发生,4～6月份病例所占比例较多。结论结核病发病呈下降趋势,但不容乐观,应采取有效措施进行控制。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in Weihui City and provide a scientific basis for tuberculosis control. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of tuberculosis incidence in Weihui City from 2007 to 2011 was conducted. Results A total of 1 868 TB patients were detected in 2007-2011, with an average annual incidence rate of 87.10 / lakh. The highest rate was 99.46 / lakh in 2007, and then dropped year by year. The incidence was 53.26 / lakh in 2011, The difference was statistically significant (x2 = 74.162, P <0.001). In the cases, 1473 peasants accounted for 78.86% of the total cases and the highest incidence was 15-24 years old, accounting for 22.27% of all the cases. The ratio of male to female was 2.06: 1, the incidence of male and female is higher than that of female (x2 = 217.161, p <0.001). There are all cases in the year, and the proportion of cases in 4 ~ 6 months is more. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis shows a downward trend, but not optimistic, and effective measures should be taken to control it.