新课程所推崇的是“以学生为本”的教学观,所追求的是“学生高度的主体精神体现”的价值观,所期待的是“学生知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观”的有机整合。达尔文说:“最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识”。因此,教师应该重视培养学生自主学习的能力,让知识的形成基于学生的自主 The new curriculum promotes the “student-centered” teaching concept. What is pursued is the “student’s highly embodied spirit”. What we are looking forward to is “students’ knowledge and skills, processes and methods.” The organic integration of emotional attitudes and values. Darwin said: “The most valuable knowledge is knowledge about methods.” Therefore, teachers should pay attention to the ability to cultivate students’ self-learning and make the formation of knowledge based on the students’ autonomy.