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按劳分配所依据的生产方式性质的演化马克思在《资本论》和《哥达纲领批判》中所表述的按劳分配,强调的是在共同占有生产资料为基础的社会中,按劳动量进行生活资料的分配。马克思所设想的共产主义是劳动者直接“共同”占有生产资料。由这种生产条件分配结果所决定,劳动者个人在生产资料的占有上没有差别,因此,对劳动者个人而言,生产资料占有已失去了作为分配依据的意义,而是以劳动这一要素作为分配的依据。
Evolution of the Nature of the Mode of Production According to Distribution According to Work Marx’s “distribution according to work” as expressed in “Capitalism” and “Critique of the Gotha Program” emphasizes that in a society based on the joint ownership of means of production, labor-based Distribution of living materials. The communism envisioned by Marx is that the workers possess the means of production directly and jointly. The result of the distribution of production conditions determines that the individual worker does not make any difference in the possession of the means of production. Therefore, for the individual worker, the possession of the means of production has lost its significance as a basis for distribution, but on the basis of the factor of labor As the basis for distribution.