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选择2004年1月~2005年9月在我院就诊196例2型糖尿病患者,应用高频彩超进行颈动脉、四肢动脉检测,并行各项代谢指标测定、并发症筛查。结果:糖尿病有伴发或并发症者,发生颈动脉和四肢动脉粥样硬化明显高于单纯糖尿病组和健康对照组,P<0.05。Logistic逐步回归分析年龄、血糖、血脂、血压、体重是动脉粥样硬化主要危险因素。结论:高频彩超是检测颈动脉和四肢动脉粥样硬化良好方法,为临床提供早期诊断、疗效评价的客观依据。
Select 196 cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus in our hospital from January 2004 to September 2005. The carotid artery and extremity arteries were detected by high frequency color Doppler ultrasound. The metabolic indexes and complications were analyzed in parallel. Results: Patients with concomitant or complication of diabetes mellitus had carotid artery and limb atherosclerosis significantly higher than those in simple diabetic group and healthy control group (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis of age, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure, body weight is the main risk factor for atherosclerosis. Conclusion: High-frequency color Doppler ultrasonography is a good method to detect carotid artery and atherosclerosis of the extremities, providing an objective basis for early diagnosis and curative effect evaluation.