物理学是一门以观察和实验为基础的科学,实验在物理学科的发展过程中起着举足轻重的作用,在初中物理教学中,物理实验可以激发学生的学习兴趣,提供学生认知的学习情景,使学生获得物理知识,学会物理实验基本技能。可以培养学生科学方法和多种能力,如观察能力、思维能力、探究能力和创新能力;养成实事求是的科学态度,初步具有勇于探索、不断创新的精神和合作精神。一、激发兴趣,培养学生的观察能力众所周知,兴趣是影响学习积极性的最直接的因素。那些新奇的、对生活有意义的知识和问题,能引起学生强烈的 Physics is a science based on observation and experiment. Experiments play a decisive role in the development of physics. In physics teaching, physics experiments can stimulate students’ interest in learning and provide students with cognitive learning scenarios , So that students gain physical knowledge and learn the basic skills of physical experiment. Students can cultivate scientific methods and a variety of abilities, such as observation ability, thinking ability, inquiry ability and innovative ability; develop a realistic and realistic attitude to science and technology, initially with the courage to explore and innovate the spirit and spirit of cooperation. First, to stimulate interest and develop students’ observing ability As we all know, interest is the most direct factor affecting the learning enthusiasm. Those novel, life-giving knowledge and problems can arouse students’ strong feelings